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Open source · Scientific computing

NumPy

NumPy gives Python real numerical arrays. Nearly every data, science, and machine-learning library builds on it.

GitHub stars
32.7K
Language
Python / C
License
BSD-3-Clause
Runs on
Any Python platform
View on GitHubVisit website
01

What it is

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The array the ecosystem assumes.

NumPy gives Python real numerical arrays. Nearly every data, science, and machine-learning library builds on it.

Arrays, not lists

Typed, contiguous numeric data is fast and memory-efficient.

Vectorized operations

Apply one operation to an entire array without Python loops.

The foundation layer

pandas, SciPy, PyTorch, and MONAI all exchange NumPy arrays.

Why it matters as a student

Learn NumPy early and every later data course becomes easier.

02

Capabilities

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Core skills used everywhere.

The primitives behind almost every notebook.

N-dimensional arrays

Efficient containers for homogeneous numerical data.

Broadcasting

Combine arrays of different shapes without explicit loops.

Linear algebra

Matrix products, decompositions, and solvers run in compiled code.

03

How to use

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Run your first array.

Install NumPy and replace a loop with vectorized math.

01

Install NumPy

Install explicitly in a clean environment.

terminal
pip install numpy
02

Create an array

Build an array and multiply every value at once.

array.py
import numpy as np

values = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
print(values * 2)

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